The Summer Quiz - Round 5


By Old Pete
July 8 2011

 WIERD SCIENCE  "but not as we know it Jim"

Q1  -  

 What discovery connected Tolkien with the emergence of man?

 

 

Q2 -    

What is the connection between the letters SN and an ancient Cornish judicial body?

 

Q3 -   

Which scientist killed an elephant to discredit his rivals?

 

Q4 -      

What common event is mostly carbon dioxide and nitrogen but can be up to 50% hydrogen and may also contain oxygen and trace elements of methanethiol, hydrogen sulphide, skatole, indole and dimethyl sulphide?

 

Q5 -     

 Who, better known for his bathing habits, also allegedly invented a screw and a claw? And what were/are they?

 

Q6 -      

In human physiology, what semi-autonomous convulsion is caused by the release of histamines triggering a signal through the trigeminal nerve network and activating the pharyngeal and tracheal muscles to depress the soft palate and uvula and partially elevate the tongue to accommodate the reflex?

 

Q7 -     

True of false ? -

a) Crocodiles can be found in all tropical riverine  regions 

b) There are no naturally ocurring lions outside Africa   

c) The rabbit is native to Britain

d) The puma is the badge of the Argentinian Rugby Football Union.

 

Q8 -      

What is the Goldilocks Zone ? 

 

Q9 -     

 What is the connection between dung heaps, urine and firepower?

 

 

Q 10 -   

 How did an explosive inventor's legacy reward a twisted insight ?

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The Summer Quiz - Round 5
Discussion started by ComeOnYouSaints.com , 08/07/2011 00:27
ComeOnYouSaints.com
08/07/2011 00:27
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Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 2011:07:16:10:15:14 by St Marlowe.

ChrisG
08/07/2011 04:51
4 farting at a guess

ChrisG
08/07/2011 04:54
5 Archimedes ?

ChrisG
08/07/2011 04:56
1 Wer'e all descended from Hobbits

ChrisG
08/07/2011 05:11
5 burping

smurfomatic
08/07/2011 06:31
5 - Archimedes. The screw is a water lifting device, and the claw is a weapon used to lift boats out of the water.

6 - a sneeze.

8 - the Goldilocks zone is the region of the Solar System which is "just right" for life to exist.

9 - dung and urine were used to make saltpetre, the main component of gunpowder.

10 - Alfred Nobel invneted dynamite and the Nobel prizes.

Photo Gallery

Wee Jim
08/07/2011 06:57
1. A pygmy species discovered in Indonesia was nicknamed a hobbit
2 The Stannary was the Cornish court and Sn in the symbol for tin ( from the latin stannum)

Clegthorpe
08/07/2011 07:29
Q7 All false (alligators, asian lions, Roman rabbits & the jaguar)

Q10 More specifically refers o the Nobel prize for the discovery of DNA, presumably.

Wee Jim
08/07/2011 08:52
Q3 - Edison? I think he was engaged in a debate with Tesla regarding the safety of electricity and electrocuted an elephant to prove his point. Not sure why he chose an elephant though - a mouse wouldve been easier and proved his theory.

OldPete
08/07/2011 08:59
Goodness me - quick off the mark and a lot of good answers - but some are not complete and dont make all the connections or give the reasons etc.

So - Q1 - yes it is to do with Hobbits - the nic -name given to the recent discovery in Java ( I think ) of Homo Floriensis - Wee Jim was on traget here.

Q2 - only a chemist on holdiday would get this one - SN is the chemical symbol for tin which is linked to the courts of Stannery which settled disputes in the Cornish Tin mining industry . well done Wee Jim.

Q4 - Mr Gleadell got it - " farting "

Smurf then launches a salvo of answers

Q 5 - archemedes - is right - his screw is used for pumping water upwards - and the claw - could be an ancient urban myt -but he did design a swinging crane like thingy with a great grab on the end - it was intended to overturn the Roman boats attacking Syracuse ( Scicilly )

Q6 - is indeed a Sneeze

Q8 The goldilocks zone is as smurf says - a region of space at the right distance from a star / sun where it aint toohot or too cold for life to develop.

Q9 - saltpeter - produced in times gone by ( when there were no other deposits available ) either byfermenting dung heaps or urine soaked straw - saltpeter is of course the oxidising agent in gunpoweder.

Q 10 - yes the explosive inventor was Alfred Nobel whose legacy was the Nobel prizes - so over to Clegthorpe - who zeros in on the Nobelprice for the discoverey of / work on DNA - I was thinking opf Crick and Watson and the discovery of the double Helix - " a twisted insight "

Q7 - clegthorpe - correct they are all false. although the crocs bit is not well enough worded so a friend tells me - as there are apparently members of the order Crocodillia in the Americas.


By my reckoning that just leaves Q3 the answer is quite shocking.


will check in again on Monday -but must start thinking about the next round - Trouble with a " science " round is trying to find questions that are accessible to non scientists.


time to up the ante methinks -you are all getting too good at it.

Pete.

Clegthorpe
08/07/2011 09:06
Q3 Edison (who for some reason I don't think of as a scientist) trying to prove that Westinghouse's AC electricity was more dangerous than his preferred DC.

OldPete
08/07/2011 09:13
Clegthorpe - Q 3 - absolutely correct Sir.


exits left muttering

ChrisG
08/07/2011 09:24
Give us some more history ones oh learned one

ChrisG
08/07/2011 09:27
Can i make a suggestion, after all questions have been answered correctly, (and only when they have to the Questionmaster Petes approval) can others add supplementary questions on any subject till the next set are posted the following week, then the cycle starts again? Could keep the ball rolling for the next few days each week.

Clegthorpe
08/07/2011 09:56
This may be too nerdy, but here goes:

Supplemental to Q3: Of the people who made distributed electrical power a reality, Edison, Westinghouse and Tesla are probably the best known. There was another, less well known, British inventor and engineer who contributed one of the most important elements to large scale electrical distribution; who was he, and what did he have to do with mustard and warships?

smurfomatic
08/07/2011 10:04
Supplement to Q10 - Who was the researcher who helped Watson & Crick discover DNA, but missed out on the Nobel prize as she died before it was awarded?

Photo Gallery

Wee Jim
08/07/2011 10:15
Rosalind Franklin Smurf.
OP - was my Q3 answer not ok?

Wee Jim
08/07/2011 10:19
Sorry didnt read OPs answers properly!



Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 2011:07:08:10:23:10 by Wee Jim.

Clegthorpe
08/07/2011 10:24
Apologies, Wee Jim, I had not noticed that you had already answered Q3 when I posted mine.

Wee Jim
08/07/2011 11:29
No worries just wasnt sure about it - its a bizzarre story and Ive often wondered how accurate it is.
Does that open a supplementary question for Q3
Why did he choose an elephant, or indeed, what was so special about the elephant he chose?

OldPete
08/07/2011 12:41
perhaps he just didnt like elephants.

Clegthorpe
08/07/2011 12:46
He didn't like AC electricity, because his commercial interests were vested in DC, and he staged several demonstrations attempting to prove that AC was inherently more dangerous. He also funded the development of the electric chair, using AC and reputedly tried to have execution by electrocution branded as "Westinghousing".

Jon in Wherever
08/07/2011 18:35
Apparently the elephant was sentenced to death for killing it's trainer (who had offered it a cigarette). At least that's according to the QI episode "electricity"...

ChrisG
08/07/2011 18:57
I heard he was up on a charge of trunk and disorderly

Jon in Wherever
08/07/2011 20:15
Found it... according to Stephen Fry:

Quote:
He believed that his direct current was safe, and wouldn't hurt people, and didn't electrocute. He wanted to destroy the reputation of alternating current, which was owned by Westinghouse, so he used the word "westinghoused" to mean "electrocuted". And this elephant, Topsy, was sentenced to death on Coney Island, because Topsy had killed three human beings and was going to be hanged, or was going to be poisoned; was going to happen to Topsy--
So, Edison won the right to electrocute him in public to show how dangerous it was. [American accent] "This thing you're letting into your homes will kill an elephant!" And he filmed it, as . . . as a PR film

He gave it 460 grams of cyanide and potassium, in carrots; he had wooden sandals lined with copper put on her feet--it's a she elephant, I should say--and then a current of 6,600 volts sent through her body. "She died without a trumpet or a groan," apparently. And he filmed the event; tried to persuade people to refer to electrocution as being "westinghoused".

The first murder on Topsy's hands was killing a trainer who, frankly, deserved to die, because this trainer gave her a lit cigarette to eat.

Wee Jim
08/07/2011 21:55
Not very pleasant and the use of cyanide and potassium weakens Edison's experimental method.

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